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pdfTeX中使用C:\Windows\Fonts中的.ttf字體

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hbghlyj 发表于 2024-2-8 04:58 |阅读模式
見Verdana font not working下@Ulrike Fischer的回答和@hbghlyj的回答。
新建文件MiKTeX\fonts\enc\dvips\base\winfonts256.enc
$type winfonts256.enc (5.2 KB, 下载次数: 0)
將verdana.map和winfonts.map中的對應行改為（這步不建議直接修改pdftex\pdftex.map，因為在MiKTeX刷新font map files時會重新生成pdftex.map）
  1. rjvnr8t Verdana " winfontsT1Encoding ReEncodeFont " <[winfonts256.enc <verdana.ttf
复制代码

打開MiKTeX console，刷新file name database
Screenshot 2024-02-07 211342.png
現在pdfLaTeX可以使用Verdana
測試：

  1. \documentclass{article}
  2. \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
  3. \usepackage{verdana}
  4. \begin{document}
  5. `abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
  7. fi
  9. ()[]\{\}
  11. ``ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ''
  13. @\&
  15. \"A\`a
  16. \end{document}
复制代码

或者去掉\usepackage{verdana}，用\fontfamily{vna}\selectfont選擇字體
  1. \documentclass{article}
  2. \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
  3. \begin{document}
  4. \fontfamily{vna}\selectfont
  5. `abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
  7. fi
  9. ()[]\{\}
  11. ``ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ''
  13. @\&
  15. \"A\`a
  16. \end{document}
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 楼主| hbghlyj 发表于 2024-2-8 05:10
同樣的方法，試一下Tahoma
在pdftex.map加入
  1. rjthr8t Tahoma " winfontsT1Encoding ReEncodeFont " <[winfonts256.enc <tahoma.ttf
复制代码

\fontfamily{rjt}\selectfont
編譯報錯：
Font shape `T1/rjt/m/n' undefined

我按照mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/verdana/verdana.pdf檢查了afm和tfm文件都有啊（winfonts包含）
如何解決Tahoma不能使用
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 楼主| hbghlyj 发表于 2024-2-8 05:53
使用fontinst安裝了t1tahoma.fd到\texmf-local\tex\latex\MyFonts\Tahoma
$type t1tahoma.fd (431 Bytes, 下载次数: 0)
然後在MiKTeX console刷新File name database
D:\math\test font>pdflatex 1

This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.24 (MiKTeX 22.7.25 NEXT) (preloaded format=pdflatex.fmt)

 restricted \write18 enabled.

entering extended mode

(1.tex

LaTeX2e <2022-06-01> patch level 5

L3 programming layer <2022-07-04> (D:\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\article.cls

Document Class: article 2021/10/04 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class

(D:\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\size10.clo)) (D:\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\fontenc.sty)

(D:\MiKTeX\tex/latex/l3backend\l3backend-pdftex.def) (1.aux)

(D:\MiKTeX\tex/latex/winfonts/tex/latex/winfonts\t1verdana.fd) [1{C:/Users/leno

vo/AppData/Local/MiKTeX/fonts/map/pdftex/pdftex.map}] (1.aux) ){D:/MiKTeX/fonts

/enc/dvips/cm-super/cm-super-t1.enc}Trying to make PK font rjvnr8t at 600 DPI...

The METFAONT mode is: ljfour

Running miktex-makemf.exe...



Sorry, but miktex-makemf did not succeed.



The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again:



  C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\miktex\log\miktex-makemf.log

Running miktex-ttf2pk.exe...

Running miktex-ttf2pk.exe...

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `cwm'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `dotlessj'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `ff'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `ffi'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `ffl'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `Ohungarumlaut'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `Uhungarumlaut'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `Zdotaccent'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `Idotaccent'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `dcroat'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `ohungarumlaut'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `uhungarumlaut'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `zdotaccent'.

ttf2pk: WARNING: Cannot map character `SS'.

Creating rjvnr8t.pk...

Installing C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\fonts/pk/modeless/microsft/verdana/dpi600\rjvnr8t.pk...

 <C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\font

s/pk/modeless/microsft/verdana/dpi600\rjvnr8t.pk><D:/MiKTeX/fonts/type1/public/

cm-super/sfrm1000.pfb>

Output written on 1.pdf (1 page, 26201 bytes).

Transcript written on 1.log.
package winfonts是用ttf2pk生成PK bitmap fonts，放大会变得模糊失真不如上面的package verdana好。
希望可以用package verdana的方法生成矢量圖字體。
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 楼主| hbghlyj 发表于 2024-2-8 20:19
hbghlyj 发表于 2024-2-7 21:53
希望可以用package verdana的方法生成矢量圖字體。

我在這帖28#按照package verdana的方法生成了tahoma的afm和tfm文件。
新建文件MiKTeX\fonts\map\pdftex\ms\tahoma\Tahoma.map，内容為
  1. tahomamn8t Tahoma " winfontsT1Encoding ReEncodeFont " <[T1-WGL4.enc <Tahoma.ttf
复制代码

然後在MiKTeX\miktex\config\updmap.cfg加入
  1. # tahoma
  2. Map Tahoma.map
复制代码

然後在MiKTeX console刷新File name database和Font map files
現在就可以使用\fontfamily{tahoma}\selectfont了放大不會失真。
Screenshot 2024-02-08 122838.png
  1. \documentclass{article}
  2. \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
  3. \begin{document}
  4. \fontfamily{tahoma}\selectfont
  5. `abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
  7. fi
  9. ()[]\{\}
  11. ``ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ''
  13. @\&
  15. \"A\`a
  16. \end{document}
复制代码

运行pdfLaTeX的log有一行warning：
pdfTeX warning: pdflatex (file C:/Users/lenovo/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/

Fonts/Tahoma.ttf): glyph `fi' not found

><D:/MiKTeX/fonts/type1/public/cm-super/sfrm1000.pfb>

Output written on 1.pdf (1 page, 29429 bytes).
pdfTeX 在 Tahoma.ttf 中找不到連字fi所以上圖中fi顯示為方框
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 楼主| hbghlyj 发表于 2024-2-8 21:52
hbghlyj 发表于 2024-2-8 12:19
pdfTeX 在 Tahoma.ttf 中找不到連字fi，所以上圖中fi顯示為方框


利用opentype.js或pymupdf的unicode_to_glyph_name(ch)查找對應的glyph name：
  1. import fitz
  2. font=fitz.Font(fontfile=r"C:\Windows\Fonts\tahoma.ttf")
  3. array=["grave","acute","circumflex","tilde","dieresis","hungarumlaut","ring","caron","breve","macron","dotaccent","cedilla","ogonek","quotesinglbase","guilsinglleft","guilsinglright","quotedblleft","quotedblright","quotedblbase","guillemotleft","guillemotright","endash","emdash","compwordmark","perthousandzero","dotlessi","dotlessj","ff","fi","fl","ffi","ffl","visualspace","exclam","quotedbl","numbersign","dollar","percent","ampersand","quoteright","parenleft","parenright","asterisk","plus","comma","hyphen","period","slash","zero","one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","colon","semicolon","less","equal","greater","question","at","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","bracketleft","backslash","bracketright","asciicircum","underscore","quoteleft","a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","braceleft","bar","braceright","asciitilde","hyphen","Abreve","Aogonek","Cacute","Ccaron","Dcaron","Ecaron","Eogonek","Gbreve","Lacute","Lcaron","Lslash","Nacute","Ncaron","Eng","Odblacute","Racute","Rcaron","Sacute","Scaron","Scedilla","Tcaron","Tcedilla","Udblacute","Uring","Ydieresis","Zacute","Zcaron","Zdot","IJ","Idot","dmacron","section","abreve","aogonek","cacute","ccaron","dcaron","ecaron","eogonek","gbreve","lacute","lcaron","lslash","nacute","ncaron","eng","odblacute","racute","rcaron","sacute","scaron","scedilla","tcaron","tcedilla","udblacute","uring","ydieresis","zacute","zcaron","zdot","ij","exclamdown","questiondown","sterling","Agrave","Aacute","Acircumflex","Atilde","Adieresis","Aring","AE","Ccedilla","Egrave","Eacute","Ecircumflex","Edieresis","Igrave","Iacute","Icircumflex","Idieresis","Eth","Ntilde","Ograve","Oacute","Ocircumflex","Otilde","Odieresis","OE","Oslash","Ugrave","Uacute","Ucircumflex","Udieresis","Yacute","Thorn","Germandbls","agrave","aacute","acircumflex","atilde","adieresis","aring","ae","ccedilla","egrave","eacute","ecircumflex","edieresis","igrave","iacute","icircumflex","idieresis","eth","ntilde","ograve","oacute","ocircumflex","otilde","odieresis","oe","oslash","ugrave","uacute","ucircumflex","udieresis","yacute","thorn","germandbls"]
  4. string=''
  5. for name in array:
  6.     string=string+'/uni{:04X} '.format(font.glyph_name_to_unicode(name))
  7. # Copy to clipboard:
  8. def copy2clip(txt):
  9.      cmd='echo '+txt.strip()+'|clip'
  10.      return subprocess.check_call(cmd, shell=True)
  11. copy2clip(string)
复制代码

將Package winfonts包含的fonts\enc\pdftex\T1-WGL4.enc修改為
$type T1-WGL4.enc (6.03 KB, 下载次数: 0)
重新运行pdfLaTeX，所有字符就都正確了：
Screenshot 2024-02-08 140048.png
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