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[几何] 立体几何,最值问题

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lrh2006 Post time 2015-4-16 13:29 |Read mode
在一块长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1木料中,已知AB=BC=2,AA1=1,设F为线段AD上一点,则该长方体中经过点A1,F,C的截面面积的最小值为?

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乌贼 Post time 2015-4-16 16:13
本帖最后由 乌贼 于 2015-4-16 16:21 编辑 如图:当$ \angle APF=90\du  $时,$ PF $为公垂线,此时$ \triangle FA_1C $面积最小。
令$ AF=a $,有
\[ A_1F^2=A_1P^2+PF^2 \]
\[ A_1A^2+AF^2=AM^2+PM^2+PN^2+FN^2 \]
\[ 1+a^2=2a^2+\dfrac{a^2}{4} +a^2+(1-\dfrac{a}{2})^2\]
解得
$ a=\dfrac{2}{5} $或$ a=0 $(舍去)
故$ FP=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5} $
$ \triangle A_1FC $面积最小值为$ \dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{5} $
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乌贼 Post time 2015-4-16 16:16
上不了图

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 Author| lrh2006 Post time 2015-4-17 08:39
本帖最后由 lrh2006 于 2015-4-17 08:48 编辑 回复 3# 乌贼


    答案是6根号5/5,截面是平行四边形吧。乘以2就好了

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luren8asdf Post time 2015-4-17 16:20
用坐标法也可以,无脑计算即可

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 Author| lrh2006 Post time 2015-4-17 16:26
回复 5# luren8asdf


怎么弄?求指点,谢谢!

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其妙 Post time 2015-4-19 21:19
也来一道立体几何最值问题:
1blog图片.jpg
妙不可言,不明其妙,不着一字,各释其妙!

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乌贼 Post time 2015-4-20 01:07
回复 7# 其妙
$\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}$到$\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

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乌贼 Post time 2015-4-20 01:25
回复 7# 其妙
改一改
  正四面体$ABCD$中,$M$是$AB$上的点,且$2AM=MB$,$N$是$CD$上的动点,若直线$MN$与$BD$所成的角为$a$,则$\cos a$的取值范围是

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其妙 Post time 2015-4-20 23:44
回复 8# 乌贼
过程?好酒不见了,乌贼!

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乌贼 Post time 2015-4-21 00:21
回复 10# 其妙
如图:取$AD$中点$P$,$MD$中点$Q$,连接$MP,PQ$,则$\angle PMD=\angle a$。以$MP$为直径作一球,平面$MGD$截球所得小圆就是在平面$MGD$内以$MQ$为直径的圆,直线$MN$交圆于$K$。有$\angle PKM=90^\circ$,有$\cos a=\dfrac{MK}{MP}$……
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其妙 Post time 2015-4-25 15:58
回复 11# 乌贼
,还能作球呀!我以为你要用代数方法呢!

手机版|悠闲数学娱乐论坛(第3版)

2025-3-6 03:43 GMT+8

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