Challenge Problem if $f(x)=a_{0}+a_{1} x+\ldots+a_{n} x^{n}$ is the generating function of the sequence $a_{0}, \ldots, a_{n}$ and all roots of $f$ are negative reals, then $\left(a_{i}\right)_{i=0}^{n}$ is log-concave.
We define the $k^\text{th}$ elementary symmetric mean as $E_k=\dfrac{e_k}{e_k(1)}=\dfrac{e_k}{\binom{n}{k}}$, where $e_k(1)$ is the $k^\text{th}$ elementary symmetric polynomial of $n\text{ 1's}$. Do you see why $e_k(1)=\binom{n}{k}?$
Note that $e_k(1)$ gives us the number of distinct terms of the elementary symmetric polynomial $e_k$, which is equivalent to seeing in how many ways we can choose a product consisting of $k$ variables from the set $a$. This is just the binomial coefficient $\binom{n}{k}$.
For $n =2$, the inequality just reduces to AM-GM inequality. Now suppose that for $n =m-1$ some positive integer $m\ge 3$ the inequality holds.
Let $x_1$, $x_2$, $\ldots$, $x_m$ be non-negative numbers and $d_k$ be the symmetric averages of them. Let $d'_k$ be the symmetric averages of $x_1$, $\ldots$, $x_{m-1}$. Note that $d_k = \frac{n-k}{n} {d'}_k + \frac{k}{n} {d'}_{k-1} x_m$.