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[不等式] 限制条件下判断变量范围

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lrh2006 posted 2023-2-4 16:20 |Read mode
(多选)已知正实数x,y满足2x+y=xy,则(  )
A.$ xy\geqslant 8 $      B.$ x+y\geqslant 6 $   C.$ \frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{8}{y}\geqslant 4 $  D.$ 2x^2y+y^2\geqslant 48 $

选项AB会判断,CD请大佬们指点一下,谢谢

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kuing posted 2023-2-4 16:50
至少 C 可以消 y 求导判断呐

D 的话化齐次就好:第一项 3 次,第二项 2 次,可用条件把第一项降次,即 `2x^2y+y^2=2x(2x+y)+y^2=4x^2+2xy+y^2`,
本来还想着继续化零次,结果发现均值结合 A 刚刚好 `4x^2+2xy+y^2\geqslant 6xy\geqslant 48` 😄

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original poster lrh2006 posted 2023-2-4 18:23 from mobile
噢噢,没有想到利用条件把D降次,就觉得三次很难受。C不求导有办法吗?

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original poster lrh2006 posted 2023-2-4 18:24 from mobile
我消元试试看,也许可以

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original poster lrh2006 posted 2023-2-4 18:35 from mobile
有点复杂,但是发现令x=2,可知C不成立

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kuing posted 2023-2-4 20:55
lrh2006 发表于 2023-2-4 18:35
有点复杂,但是发现令x=2,可知C不成立
嗯,实际上 C 那块最小值是 3

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original poster lrh2006 posted 2023-2-4 21:37
kuing 发表于 2023-2-4 20:55
嗯,实际上 C 那块最小值是 3
好的,谢谢kk,今天帮我解决了好几个问题

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8k7 🥰  posted 2023-2-5 04:54

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