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Author |
hbghlyj
Posted 2024-11-6 06:01
$\mathbf{TG}_△$
On theorem generators in plane geometry
Problem 3. Let given triangle $A B C$, let conic $\mathcal{G}$ is inscribed in $A B C$ and conic $\mathcal{K}$ tangent to lines $A B, A C$ at points $B, C$. Let conics $\mathcal{G}$ and $\mathcal{K}$ intersects at two points $P, Q$. We prove that tangents to conic $\mathcal{G}$ from points $P, Q$ intersects on conic $\mathcal{K}$.
Proof. Consider algebraical group $G:=\operatorname{PGL}\left(\mathbb{C}^2\right)$ as group of projective transformations of plane $\mathbb{C}^2$. Consider object $\mathcal{X}$ as sets of conic $\mathcal{K}$ and lines $l, x, y$ which are tangent to it and where $x \| y, x$ is perpendicular to $l$. Consider morphism $\pi: \mathcal{X} \times G \rightarrow$ $\mathcal{Y}$, where $\mathcal{Y}$ is sets : conic and three lines which are tangent to it, $\pi((\mathcal{K}, l, x, y), g):=$ $(g(\mathcal{K}), g(l), g(x), g(y)) \in \mathcal{Y}$. Easy to check that $\pi$ is dominating. If for any set $\left(\mathcal{K}, l_1, l_2, l_3\right) \in$ $\mathcal{Y}$ we construct conic $\mathcal{C}$ which is tangent to lines $l_2, l_3$ at points $l_1 \cap l_2, l_1 \cap l_3$, and consider intersection point of tangents from points $P, Q:=\mathcal{K} \cap \mathcal{C}$ to conic $\mathcal{K}$, and also consider conic $\mathcal{C}$, then we get morphism $\psi: \mathcal{Y} \rightarrow \mathcal{Z}$, where $\mathcal{Z}$ is sets : point on plane and conic. Easy to check that if $\phi:=\pi \circ(\psi, e)$, then next diagram is commutative:\begin{xy}
\xymatrix {
&\mathcal X \times G \ar[dl]_\pi \ar[dr]^\phi\\
\mathcal Y \ar[rr]^\psi &&\mathcal Z
}
\end{xy}From density of $π$ we get that $\operatorname{Im}ψ ⊆ \operatorname{Im}φ$ and from problem 2 we know that $\operatorname{Im}(φ)$ is conics with points on them. |
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