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解析函数的辐角相等

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hbghlyj posted 2023-5-21 03:18 |Read mode
enhanced phase portraits
In fact, analytic functions are (almost) uniquely determined by their (pure) phase portraits, but this is not so for general functions. For example, the functions $f$ (analytic) and $g$ (not analytic) defined by \begin{eqnarray}\label{example} f(z)=\frac{z-1}{z^2+z+1}, \qquad g(z)=(z-1)\left(\overline{z}^2+\overline{z}+1\right) \end{eqnarray} have the same phase (except at their zeros and poles) though they are completely different.
$f,g$为解析函数,如何证明$\arg f=\arg g$推出$f=g$呢

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需要说明定义域, 以及如何处理 $f=0$ 处. 如果定义域包含开集 $U$, 则 $\mathrm{arg}(f)=\mathrm{arg}(g)$ 等价于 $\mathrm{arg}(f/g)=0$, 也等价于 $f/g$ 是 $U$ 上的实函数.  posted 2023-5-21 13:25

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