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[几何] 2023年新高考2卷21题

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lemondian posted 2023-6-29 09:02 |Read mode
2023年新高考2卷21题:
已知双曲线$C$的中心为坐标原点,左焦点为$(-2\sqrt{5},0)$,离心率为$\sqrt{5}$。
(1)求$C$的方程;
(2)记$C$的左、右顶点分别为$A_1,A_2$,过点$(-4,0)$的直线与$C$的左支交于$M,N$两点,$M$在第二象限,直线$MA_1$与$NA_2$交于点$P$。证明:点$P$在定直线上。
请问:问题(2)可否用极点、极线来说明?

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力工 posted 2023-6-29 19:50
显然 $P$在点$(-4,0)$关于双曲线$C$的极线$x=\frac{a^2}{-4}$上。

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