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[几何] n次曲线在两个不同点处的切线相同,求证n≥4.

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hbghlyj posted 2024-4-3 19:03 |Read mode
n次曲线在两个不同点处的切线相同,求证n≥4.
n=2时显然不能。还剩n=3,如何证明3次曲线在不同点处的切线不同?

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2024-4-3 19:30
懂了。n次曲线在两个不同点$(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2)$处的切线相同,不妨设$x_1\ne x_2$,则消去x后的多项式被$(x-x_1)^2(x-x_2)^2$整除,所以$n≥4$.
Wikipedia › Bitangent
Bézout's theorem implies that an algebraic plane curve with a bitangent must have degree at least 4.

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