Forgot password?
 快速注册
Search
View: 120|Reply: 4

[数论] 已知正整数$a,b,c$满足$c\mid ab,(a-c)(b-c)<0$,求$\frac{(a-b)^2}{c}$的最小值

[Copy link]

66

Threads

416

Posts

3566

Credits

Credits
3566

Show all posts

Tesla35 Post time 2024-4-21 16:44 |Read mode
已知正整数$a,b,c$满足$c\mid ab,(a-c)(b-c)<0$,求$\frac{(a-b)^2}{c}$的最小值.

9

Threads

348

Posts

2806

Credits

Credits
2806

Show all posts

睡神 Post time 2024-4-22 02:36 From the mobile phone
本帖最后由 睡神 于 2024-4-22 02:45 编辑 由对称性,不妨设$b<c<a$

设$(b,c)=d$,不妨令$b=xd,c=yd,y\ge x+1$

由$a>c$且$c\mid ab$得:$a\ge (d+1)y$

则$\dfrac{(a-b)^2}{c}\ge \dfrac{((d+1)y-xd)^2}{yd}=\dfrac{((y-x)d+y)^2}{yd}\ge \dfrac{(d+y)^2}{yd}=\dfrac{d}{y}+\dfrac{y}{d}+2\ge 4$

当且仅当$y=d,y-x=1,a=(d+1)y$时取“$=$”

Comments

感觉这题更偏向于不等式  Post time 2024-4-22 02:43
既有数论也有不等式,题也简洁,挺好的。  Post time 2024-4-22 03:36
除了不懂,就是装懂

66

Threads

416

Posts

3566

Credits

Credits
3566

Show all posts

 Author| Tesla35 Post time 2024-4-28 19:55
睡神 发表于 2024-4-22 02:36
由对称性,不妨设$b<c<a$

设$(b,c)=d$,不妨令$b=xd,c=yd,y\ge x+1$

谢谢

手机版|悠闲数学娱乐论坛(第3版)

2025-3-5 09:25 GMT+8

Powered by Discuz!

× Quick Reply To Top Return to the list