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[几何] 三角函数问题

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zhangyi posted 2024-5-22 20:57 |Read mode
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第二小题取值范围怎么求

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睡神 posted 2024-5-22 22:32
由(1)得:$B=2A,C=\pi-3A \Longrightarrow \dfrac{\pi}{3}<2A<\dfrac{\pi}{2} \Longrightarrow 0<\cos 2A<\dfrac{1}{2}$

$\dfrac{S}{a^2}=\dfrac{c\sin B}{2a}=\dfrac{\sin 3A\sin 2A}{2\sin A}=\dfrac{(3-4\sin^2A)\sin 2A}{2}$

      $=\dfrac{(1+2\cos 2A)\sin 2A}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{(1+2\cos 2A)^2(1-\cos^2 2A)}}{2}$

令$x=\cos 2A$,则$0<x<\dfrac{1}{2}$

令$f(x)=(1+2x)^2(1-x^2)$

所以  $f'(x)=2(1+2x)\left[-(2x+\dfrac{1}{4})^2+\dfrac{33}{16}\right]>0$

所以  $f(x)$在$(0,\dfrac{1}{2})$单调递增

所以  $1<f(x)<3$

所以  $\dfrac{1}{2}<\dfrac{S}{a^2}<\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}$
除了不懂,就是装懂

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