Forgot password
 Register account
View 235|Reply 3

[概率/统计] 独立事件的概率应用

[Copy link]

138

Threads

743

Posts

3

Reputation

Show all posts

走走看看 posted 2024-5-27 10:15 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-3-17 00:523.拋掷 一枚质地均匀的硬市 $n(n \geq 2)$ 次,记事件 $A=$"$n$ 次中至多有一次反面朝上",事件 $B=$"$n$ 次中全部正面朝上或全部反面朝上",若 $A$ 与 $B$ 独立,则 $n$ 的值为()
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

这里的AB事件是指什么事件?它的概率如何计算?

138

Threads

743

Posts

3

Reputation

Show all posts

original poster 走走看看 posted 2024-5-27 10:19
我觉得n=2,但答案是n=3。

673

Threads

110K

Posts

218

Reputation

Show all posts

kuing posted 2024-5-27 10:56
事件 AB 就是要满足“至多一次反”并且“全正或全反”,那显然就相当于“全正”呗,所以
\begin{align*}
P(A)&=\frac{n+1}{2^n},\\
P(B)&=\frac1{2^{n-1}},\\
P(AB)&=\frac1{2^n},
\end{align*}
因此
\[\frac1{2^n}=\frac{n+1}{2^n}\cdot\frac1{2^{n-1}}\iff2^{n-1}=n+1\riff n=3.\]

Comment

佩服!不愧是大师。💯  posted 2024-5-27 11:13

Quick Reply

Advanced Mode
B Color Image Link Quote Code Smilies
You have to log in before you can reply Login | Register account

$\LaTeX$ formula tutorial

Mobile version

2025-7-15 15:30 GMT+8

Powered by Discuz!

Processed in 0.016045 seconds, 29 queries