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[不等式] 求$f(x)=\sin^tx+\cos^tx$取值范围

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lemondian posted 2024-6-15 17:38 |Read mode
设$f(x)=\sin^tx+\cos^tx,x\in[0,\dfrac{\pi}{2}]$,求$f(x)$的取值范围。

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kuing posted 2024-6-16 00:19
我说,你在这论坛都这么多年了,怎么连这种入门级别的小题都不能自己解决?

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有一侧的最值搞不好哩  posted 2024-6-16 11:58

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Czhang271828 posted 2024-6-16 14:22
不妨设 $0\leq x\leq \pi/4$, $t\neq 0$, 求导得
$$
f^\prime(x)=t\cos x\sin ^{t-1}x-t\sin x\cos ^{t-1}x.
$$
若有零点, 只能是 $\tan x\in \{0,1,\infty\}$ 的情形. 所有最值都能在 $x\in \{0,\pi/4\}$ 取到.

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realnumber posted 2024-6-17 20:27
0.5t=m,$\sin^2 x=0.5+s$
1楼问题就是
$f(x)=(0.5+s)^m+(0.5-s)^m,s\in [-0.5,0.5]$

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