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[数论] Z/nZ 的疑问

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hbghlyj posted 2024-8-8 11:56 |Read mode
Z/nZ = {1, …, n} mod n
Z/mZ = {1, …, m} mod m

能不能再套一层?
(Z/nZ)/m(Z/nZ) =?

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2024-8-8 12:01
d = gcd(m,n)

(Z/nZ)/m(Z/nZ) = (Z/nZ)/(dZ/nZ) ≅ Z/dZ   
这样吗

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Czhang271828 posted 2024-8-10 16:02
hbghlyj 发表于 2024-8-8 12:01
d = gcd(m,n)

(Z/nZ)/m(Z/nZ) = (Z/nZ)/(dZ/nZ) ≅ Z/dZ   这样吗
以上的 Noether 同构没有问题. 也可以按照定义直接来: $m(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ 定义作
$$
\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z\to \mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z,\quad [d]\mapsto [md]
$$
的像. 以上定义的东西是 $\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z$ 的等价类, 其中 $[d_1]=[d_2]$ 当且仅当 $[d_1-d_2]$ 是 $[m]$ 的倍数, 也就是 $[d]$ 的倍数 (辗转相除). 由于 $d\mid (d_1-d_2)$ 和 $[d]\mid [d_1-d_2]$ 是等价的, 以上的群同构于 $\mathbb Z/d\mathbb Z$.

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