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[函数] 一元根式函数最值

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敬畏数学 Posted 2024-10-15 09:50 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-4-14 00:47$ x>0,f(x)=\frac{1}{2} x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}$的值域————。(除导数法、判别式法。)

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kuing Posted 2024-10-15 10:26
\begin{align*}
f(x)&=\frac12x+\sqrt{\left(\frac14+\frac34\right)\bigl((2-x)^2+12\bigr)}\\
&\geqslant\frac12x+\frac12(2-x)+3\\
&=4,
\end{align*}
取等条件为 `x=0`,而你条件 `x>0` 导致取不到,但能无限接近,所以没有最小值,值域是 `(4,+\infty)`。

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 Author| 敬畏数学 Posted 2024-10-15 10:45
kuing 发表于 2024-10-15 10:26
\begin{align*}
f(x)&=\frac12x+\sqrt{\left(\frac14+\frac34\right)\bigl((2-x)^2+12\bigr)}\\
&\geqslant ...
nice!已经改了!柯西可以,秒解。几何法也行,过原点作30°直线。

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