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[组合] 两个多项式差的首项

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hbghlyj posted 2024-10-20 16:47 |Read mode
定义多项式序列$\{P_n(x)\},\{Q_n(x)\}$
$$
\cases{P_0(x)=x\\
Q_0(x)=1}\qquad
\cases{P_{n+1}(x)=P_n(x-1)\cdot Q_n(x+1)\\
Q_{n+1}(x)=P_n(x+1)\cdot Q_n(x-1)}
$$证明:
对于所有 $ n \geq 1 $,$ Q_n(x) - P_n(x) $ 的首项是 $ 2^n \cdot (n-1)! \cdot x^n $。

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