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[数论] 求证不存在整数$a$使得$a^2+3a+5\equiv0\pmod{121}$

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Tesla35 Posted at 2024-11-25 17:33:19 |Read mode
求证不存在整数$a$使得$a^2+3a+5\equiv0\pmod{121}$

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hbghlyj Posted at 2024-11-25 17:41:25
没有整数 $a$ 满足 $a^{2}+3a+5\equiv0 \pmod {121}$
证明.
$a^2 + 3a + 5 \equiv 0 \pmod {121}$ 等价于 $4a^2 + 12a + 20 \equiv 0 \pmod {121}$ 等价于 $(2a+3)^2+11 \equiv 0 \pmod {121}$

但是现在我们得到 $2a+3$ 被 $11$ 整除,因此 $(2a+3)^2$ 被 $121$ 整除,这与上述条件矛盾,因为 $11$ 不能被 $121$ 整除。证毕!

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战巡 Posted at 2024-11-25 17:46:55
令$a=11p+q$,其中$q=0,1,...,10$

那么
\[a^2+3a+5=121p^2+22pq+33p+q^2+3q+5\]
你这玩意要想整除$121$,首先得能整除$11$,那么就要求
\[(q^2+3q+5) \mod 11 =0\]
在$q=0,1,2,...,10$里面,只有$q=4$可以,那就有
\[a^2+3a+5=121p^2+121p+33\]
当然就别想整除$121$了

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懂了。{:handshake:}  Posted at 2024-11-25 18:34

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 Author| Tesla35 Posted at 2024-11-25 18:34:10
hbghlyj 发表于 2024-11-25 17:41
没有整数 $a$ 满足 $a^{2}+3a+5\equiv0 \pmod {121}$
证明.
$a^2 + 3a + 5 \equiv 0 \pmod {121}$ 等价于 $ ...
懂了。

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