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[数论] 求证存在唯一的一组正整数$x,y,z$,满足$y,z<x$且$x\mid(a_n-nyz^n)$

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abababa posted 2024-12-25 18:13 |Read mode
数列$\{a_n\}$是斐波那契数列,其中$a_1=a_2=1$,求证存在唯一的一组正整数$x,y,z$,满足$y,z<x$,且对任意的$n\in\mathbb{Z}^+$都有$x\mid(a_n-nyz^n)$。

没什么思路,能用递推消去$a_n$,得到$x\mid yz^n(n+(n+1)z-(n+2)z^2)$,后面还是想不出怎么办。

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