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[不等式] 高一怎么凑个简单的不等式

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realnumber Posted 2025-1-7 14:45 |Read mode
已知,$a>0,b>0$,$\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=1$,求证:$\frac{3}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\le \frac{4}{5}$

暂时只会笨办法,消去b,a>3,左边用判别式去解,得到a=4,b=4取等,有没凑个不等式的办法?

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Aluminiumor Posted 2025-1-7 15:14
$$
\begin{align*}
&\frac{3}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\\
=&4-\frac{3a}{a+1}-\frac{b}{b+1}\\
=&4-\frac{3^2}{3(\frac1a+1)}-\frac{1^2}{\frac1b+1}\\
\leq&4-\frac{(3+1)^2}{3(\frac1a+1)+(\frac1b+1)}\\
=&\frac45
\end{align*}
$$

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谢谢,明白了,权方和不等式也容易修改成cauchy或AG  Posted 2025-1-7 15:17
Wir müssen wissen, wir werden wissen.

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kuing Posted 2025-1-7 16:05
也可以换元,令 x=3/a, y=1/b ,或许学生更容易接受

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en  Posted 2025-1-8 14:47

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