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[函数] 多项式乘积相等推出指数相等

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hbghlyj posted 2025-8-2 01:31 |Read mode
正整数$k,d_1,\dots,d_k,e_1,\dots,e_k$,若对于所有$t$
$$\prod_{i=1}^k (1-t^{d_i}) = \prod_{i=1}^k (1-t^{e_i})$$
则$d_1,\dots,d_k$是$e_1,\dots,e_k$的排列。math.stackexchange.com/q/5087230

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2025-8-2 02:33
两边的最低正次项$x^{\min d_i}=x^{\min e_i}$,同除以$(1-x^{\min d_i})$,化为$k-1$情况,用归纳假设。

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