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[函数] 一道题的漏解问题?

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nttz posted 2025-8-4 09:14 |Read mode
条件是$x^5=-1$,求解 $x+\frac{1}{x} =?$

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kuing posted 2025-8-4 14:36
\begin{align*}
x^5&=-1=\cos\pi+i\sin\pi,\\
x&=\cos\frac{(2k+1)\pi}5+i\sin\frac{(2k+1)\pi}5,\quad k=0,1,2,3,4,\\
x+\frac1x&=2\cos\frac{(2k+1)\pi}5,
\end{align*}
可知所求的可能值有三个:
\[\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt5}2,\frac{1-\sqrt5}2,-2\right\}.\]

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