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来自人教群的简单二元分式取值范围

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kuing posted 2014-2-28 01:14 |Read mode
教师-杨(6460*****)  0:25:43
恳求大师帮忙,已知x>0,y>0,则(x-y)/[(x+1)(y+1)+xy]的取值范围为?_
临睡前玩一玩吧,简单
\[\frac{x-y}{(x+1)(y+1)+xy}<\frac{x}{(x+1)(y+1)+xy}<\frac{x}{x+1}<1,\]
当 $y=1/x$ 且 $x\to+\infty$ 时原式${}\to1$,故原式的上确界为 $1$。

由于将 $x$, $y$ 互换时原式的值变为相反数,故原式的下确界为 $-1$。

再由于分母恒正,故当 $x$, $y$ 变化时原式连续变化,所以原式的取值范围为 $(-1,1)$。


PS、你说提问者输入的 [ ] 会不会是高斯函数?

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