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[数列] 请教一道不等式的证明

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djjtyq posted 2014-4-13 15:16 |Read mode
Last edited by djjtyq 2014-4-13 20:14已知数列$\{a_n\}$满足$a_1=1$,$a_n+1=\frac{a_n^2}{a_n+1}(n\in \mathbb{N}^+)$.
证明:$\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{a_k}{1+a_k}<\frac{7}{8}$.


$a_n=\frac{1}{2^{2^{n-1}}}$,$\frac{a_n}{1+a_n}=(\dfrac{1}{2})^{2^{n-1}}$,

所以$\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{a_k}{1+a_k}=\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2+(\dfrac{1}{2})^{2^{2}}+\cdots +(\dfrac{1}{2})^{2^{n-1}}$,至此该如何放缩?

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战巡 posted 2014-4-13 16:21
回复 1# djjtyq


挺简单的吧..........
很容易证明$2^{n-1}\ge n$,因此...........

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realnumber posted 2014-4-13 16:23
多保留几项,后面放缩成等比数列,也许有别的办法.
\[n\ge 5,2^{n-1}=2^3\times (1+1)^{n-4}\ge 8(1+n-4)>n+4\]
\[n\ge5 ,2^{2^{n-1}}>2^{n+4}\]
\[左边>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2^{n+4}}\]
\[左边>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{2^7}-\frac{1}{2^{n+4}}>\frac{7}{8}\]

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kuing posted 2014-4-13 16:23
<3/4+(1/2)^4+(1/2)^5+(1/2)^6+...

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original poster djjtyq posted 2014-4-13 16:56
明白了,按 2 楼、3 楼的思路,
$n\ge 4$ 时,$2^{n-1}=1+C_{n-1}^1+C_{n-1}^2+\cdots+C_{n-1}^{n-1}>n+1$,$n\ge 4$ 时,$(\dfrac{1}{2})^{2^{n-1}}<(\dfrac{1}{2})^{n+1}$,
再从第 4 项开始换为等比数列进行放缩。


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