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[数论] 数论,恒等式,二次剩余

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天书 Posted at 2014-5-3 22:10:42 |Read mode
这东西对不对,验证了p=5,13,17,29都对\\
$p=4k+1$的素数,证:$$\left(\sum_{1\le t\le2k,2t-1\text{是}p\text{的二次剩余}}\cos\frac{2t-1}{p}\pi\right)\left(\sum_{1\le t\le2k,2t-1\text{是}p\text{的二次非剩余}}\cos\frac{2t-1}{p}\pi\right)=-\frac{k}{4}$$

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见https://kuing.cjhb.site/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=6457  Posted at 2022-12-15 04:26
见(1)的式②  Posted at 2022-12-15 05:16

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