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[数列] 一道数列小题

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aishuxue posted 2014-5-4 21:56 |Read mode
等比数列$\{a_n\}$满足$a_1=1,0<q<\dfrac{1}{2}$,且对任意的正整数$k,a_k-(a_{k+1}+a_{k+2})$仍是该数列中的某一项,
求公比$q$的值.

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tommywong posted 2014-5-4 22:14
$a_n=q^{n-1}$

$q^{k-1}-q^k-q^{k+1}=q^m$

$q^{k-1}(1-q-q^2)=q^m$

$1-q-q^2\ne1$

$1-q-q^2=q$

$q^2+2q-1=0,q=\sqrt{2}-1$

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战巡 posted 2014-5-5 00:48
回复 2# tommywong


不严谨
少一步:易证$1-q-q^2>\frac{1}{4}>q^2\ge q^n, n\in N^+, n\ge 2$
所以只能$1-q-q^2=q$

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