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[几何] 过两定点,作圆与定直线相切

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isee posted 2014-6-12 00:07 |Read mode
尺规作图:已知定直线$l$,已知两定点$A$,$B$(均不在$l$上),求作过$A$,$B$两点有圆与$l$相切。





要精确作图的时候,依据切割线定理来作图,好麻烦,以前看过谁的作法,但总记不住 ……

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kuing posted 2014-6-12 00:10

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original poster isee posted 2014-6-27 10:17
Last edited by isee 2014-6-27 10:39回复 2# kuing


    何版那帖《Apollonius问题》PPL也是用的圆幂定理。

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original poster isee posted 2014-6-27 10:30
Last edited by isee 2014-6-27 10:45查阅了下相差资料,用位似来作图,简单而好记


snap01.gif


记两定点为$A$,$B$,直线为$l$,记$AB$的中垂线与$l$的交点为点$C$(这里不考虑直线$AB$与$l$垂直的情况,但同样适用)。

在$AB$中垂线上任取点$E$,作圆$E$与$l$相切;
连接$AC$交圆$E$于点$D$;
作$AF\sslash DE$交直线$CE$于$F$;
圆$F$,半径为$AF$,即为所求。

说明:此圆有两个,取$AC$与圆$E$的另一交点,类似如上作图,便是另一圆。

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