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[函数] 有没有代数——不等式——解法

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isee posted 2014-6-25 20:55 |Read mode
如图,注意的边界值不是常说的上下界。


2014bjzk25.png

2014年北京中考第25题,第3问,仅第3问,把标答下后面,有没有纯代数,不等式的解法?











标答反白:$0 \leqslant m \leqslant \frac 14$或$\frac 34 \leqslant m \leqslant 1$

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original poster isee posted 2014-6-27 11:31
似乎偏简单,只需要从最大值与最小值入手即可。

$\forall x\in [-1,m],m\in [0,\infty),\exists t\in [\frac 34,1],-t \leqslant x^2-m\leqslant t$

令$x=0$,知$0 \leqslant m \leqslant 1$,于是$-m \leqslant x^2-m \leqslant 1-m$

再由题设所给边界值的定义,需$-1\leqslant -m \leqslant -\frac 34,\frac 34 \leqslant 1-m \leqslant 1$

解不等式即得结果。

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