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[不等式] 求$xy$的最小值

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longzaifei Post time 2014-10-9 09:36 |Read mode
已知 $x, y, z$ 是满足$x^2+y^2+z^2=7, xz+xy+yz=4$的实数, 求$xy$的最小值

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 Author| longzaifei Post time 2014-10-9 09:52
我算出来是$\dfrac{1}{4}$,有点繁琐,不知道对不对!!

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战巡 Post time 2014-10-9 10:17
回复 1# longzaifei

\[x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=(x+y+z)^2=15\]
\[x+y=±\sqrt{15}-z\]
\[xy=4-z(x+y)=4-z(±\sqrt{15}-z)\ge\frac{1}{4}\]
即$z=±\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}$时有极值,至于$x,y$的值我懒得求了,得解四次方程,但反正用软件验算是存在的

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 Author| longzaifei Post time 2014-10-9 11:49
回复 3# 战巡
谢谢。比我的方法简单多了。$xy$取得最小值时,$x=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{11}}{4},y=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{11}}{4}$

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