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[数论] 无穷多个素数$p$使$12p-3$是完全平方数

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957683999 Posted 2014-10-28 17:20 |Read mode
证明:又无穷多个素数p使12p-3是完全平方数!

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战巡 Posted 2014-10-29 04:11
回复 1# 957683999


世界级难题,谁能做出来谁得菲尔兹奖

$12p-3=k^2$,显然$k \mod 3=0$,那么令$k=3m$,有
\[4p-1=3m^2\]
可知$m \mod 4=1$,令$m=4n+1$,有
\[p=3n^2+3n+1\]
相当于证明这个有无穷多解

问题是这个方面的证明目前来说还非常没谱
参见en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_for_primes#Prim … polynomial_functions
其中一行说道It is not even known whether there exists a univariate polynomial of degree at least 2 that assumes an infinite number of values that are prime; see Bunyakovsky conjecture.

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