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[几何] 在小圆上求一点$C$,使得$CA+CB$最小

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abababa posted 2014-11-13 17:36 |Read mode
给定两个同心$\odot O$和大圆的弦$AB$,在小圆上求一点$C$,使得$CA+CB$最小
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直观上看就是$AB$的中垂线和小圆的交点,怎么证明呢?

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爪机专用 posted 2014-11-13 18:23
画个椭圆

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乌贼 posted 2014-11-13 19:07
$ AC'+BC'\geqslant AC'+DC'\geqslant AC+CD=AC+BC $
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乌贼 posted 2014-11-13 19:51
回复 3# 乌贼
或者这样理解,过$C$作$AB$的平行线$l$,$B,D$关于$l$对称,$A、C、D$三点共线,两点之间,距离最短。

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isee posted 2014-11-13 21:32
基本几何不等式啊,点C在三角ABC'内,则AC+CB<AC‘+C’B

直接延长AC与边相交得两三角形(均含顶点C‘),直接两边和大于第三边,两组,加。

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乌贼 posted 2014-11-13 21:40
回复 5# isee
点$C$不一定在$\triangle ABC'$内。

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deftbitx posted 2014-11-13 22:51
设A(acosA,AsinA),B(acosB,asinB),C为动点(bcosC,bsinC).直接利用化简易求得,当C=(A+B)/2时取得最小值。

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kuing posted 2014-11-13 23:02
如果弦与小圆相交……

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original poster abababa posted 2014-11-14 08:52
谢谢,原来想的和5楼是一样的,后来画图觉得不对

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