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方程组有唯一的实数解,则$a$的值是

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abababa Posted 2014-11-25 14:46 |Read mode
\begin{cases}
x^2+y^2=z\\
x+y+z=a
\end{cases}
填空题,答案是$-\frac{1}{2}$,怎么入手呢?
分类里没有代数,这个题归到哪一类里呢?

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爪机专用 Posted 2014-11-25 15:06
消z不就好了吗?

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 Author| abababa Posted 2014-11-25 15:23
消$z$后得到一个圆,是有唯一解那个圆就必须是一个点吧,这样就明白了

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战巡 Posted 2014-11-26 07:31
回复 1# abababa



不就一个平面和抛物面相切么

\begin{cases}
z=f(x,y)=x^2+y^2\\
z=g(x,y)=a-x-y
\end{cases}
设切点为$(x_0,y_0,z_0)$
\begin{cases}
\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x}|_{x=x_0}=\frac{\partial g(x,y)}{\partial x}|_{x=x_0}\\
\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y}|_{y=y_0}=\frac{\partial g(x,y)}{\partial y}|_{y=y_0}
\end{cases}
\begin{cases}
2x_0=-1\\
2y_0=-1
\end{cases}
然后马上得到$z_0=\frac{1}{2}$, $a=-\frac{1}{2}$

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realnumber Posted 2014-11-26 08:05
4楼
都块忘掉这么做了.....

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goft Posted 2014-11-26 09:15
基本不等式也可以做

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其妙 Posted 2014-11-26 22:29
回复 6# goft

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goft Posted 2014-11-27 10:07

你是人教论坛的yes94吧

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