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[数论] 一道流行难题

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v6mm131 Posted 2015-1-15 09:39 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-4-9 22:28已知$\sqrt{9-8\cos40\du}=a+b\sin c\du$  $ 1<c<90$其中$a,b,c$都是整数,求$\frac{a+b}{c}$

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战巡 Posted 2015-1-15 10:21
回复 1# v6mm131

这一看就求不出来好吧

先别管$a,b$,就这个$c$就已经有无数个解了,如果$c$满足条件,则显然$c+360$也满足条件,于是你觉得所求会是定值么?

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 Author| v6mm131 Posted 2015-1-15 11:05
因为来源于网上 有误  已更正

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abababa Posted 2015-1-15 12:00
左边那个化简完是不是$\abs{1+4\sin 10^\circ}$,这样能说这些系数相等吗

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爪机专用 Posted 2015-1-15 12:38
回复 4# abababa

就是要你证明唯一吧

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kuing Posted 2015-1-17 03:18
以前见过,没翻到贴子。

PS、
楼主的代码 $\sqrt{9-8cos40°}=a+bsinc°$   ←   \$\sqrt{9-8cos40°}=a+bsinc°\$
可以优化成 $\sqrt{9-8\cos40\du}=a+b\sin c\du$   ←   \$\sqrt{9-8\cos40\du}=a+b\sin c\du\$

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Tesla35 Posted 2015-1-17 18:50

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其妙 Posted 2015-1-17 19:08
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-4-9 22:28近期题源(广东严文兰问题征解1):blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a329360c0102vd4t.html
see:blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c1131020102vdjw.html
see also:第11届(2015 )国际 Zhautykov 奥林匹克不等式题
blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_54df069f0102vae0.html
or:
blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a1226cd80102vb18.html
以下是西西的 解法 吧?
解:显然 $\sin 50>\sin 45>\frac{5}{8}$ 所以 $\sqrt{9-8 \sin 5}<2 \Longrightarrow a=1$
则 $\frac{b^2}{16}(1-\cos (2 c))+\frac{b}{4} \sin c=1-\sin 50 \quad$ 所以 $b=4$
则有 $\sin c-\cos 2 c=-\sin 50$
设 $f(c)=\sin c-\cos 2 c$ ,则有 $f(10)=\sin 10-\cos 20=\cos 80-\cos 20=\sin 50$
且 $f^{\prime}(c)=\cos c+2 \sin 2 c>0,0<c<\frac{\pi}{2} \quad$ 所以 $c=10$
\[
\cos 20-\cos 80=\sin 50 \Longrightarrow \sin 50=1-2 \sin ^2 10-\sin 10
\]
则 $9-8 \sin 50=9-8\left(1-2 \sin ^2 10-\sin 10\right)=(1+4 \sin 10)^2$

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kuing Posted 2015-1-18 00:34
回复 8# 其妙

出处帝牛笔……
PS、话说你贴这图难道是剪剪拼拼凑出来的?怎么那么乱的感觉,各种不整齐

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零定义 Posted 2015-1-29 14:05
回复 8# 其妙
为什么$a=1$?题目好像只说是整数,没说正整数吧。。。
不懂的酱油党路过。。。

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其妙 Posted 2015-1-29 23:45
回复 10# 零定义
我也没看西神是怎样做的,

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