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[函数] 解三角形,有没别的法子说明舍去和存在

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realnumber Posted 2015-3-5 10:33 |Read mode
三角形ABC中,$3\sin A+4\cos  B=6$且$3\cos A+4\sin B=1$,求C.



(注意,平方和后,解得$\sin C$,题目有陷阱,要舍去一个根,如何舍去,如何说明另一个根存在,是个问题.
比如存在性,用零点存在定理说明的.利用平方和等于1,以及上面两方程,消去$\cos B ,\sin A ,\sin B,$看作$\cos A$的函数,A在[$90\du$,$120\du$])有解.这些不好给高一普通学生说.

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 Author| realnumber Posted 2015-3-5 12:46
同事王##做的:
QQ图片20150305124500.png

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其妙 Posted 2015-3-5 19:41
没有草稿纸,

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isee Posted 2015-3-5 23:31
回复 3# 其妙

我给你~

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isee Posted 2015-3-7 13:58
Last edited by isee 2015-3-8 08:07两式平方后,相加得到:

\[\sin (A+B)=\dfrac 12=\sin C \Rightarrow C=\cdots\]

这时,若$A+B=\dfrac {\mathrm\pi} 6$,则
\[0<A<\dfrac {\mathrm \pi} 6 \Rightarrow 3\cos A>\dfrac {3\sqrt 3}2>1 \]

这与第二式矛盾,舍。

从而 $C=\dfrac {\mathrm \pi} 6.$

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wzxsjz Posted 2015-3-7 16:55
回复 5# isee


    这时,若A+B=π3,则

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wzxsjz Posted 2015-3-7 16:59
回复 5# isee


    这时,若A+B=$        \frac{\pi}{3},$?

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isee Posted 2015-3-8 08:07
回复 7# wzxsjz


   30度,全打错了,我改改去

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