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[数列] 数列最后一项

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guanmo1 posted 2015-4-7 11:47 |Read mode
Last edited by guanmo1 2015-4-7 15:57如图
数列.png
数列答案.png

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realnumber posted 2015-4-7 12:00
Last edited by realnumber 2015-4-7 12:11做这类题目的方法大多是:特殊到一般
先尝试1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
1+2,2+3,3+4,4+5,5+6,6+7,7+8
1+2×2+3,2+2×3+4,3+2×4+5,4+2×5+6,5+2×6+7,6+2×7+8
1+3×2+3×3+4,2+3×3+3×4+5,......
1+4×2+6×3+4×4+5,.....
发现组合数了,上面最后一行第一个的系数就是1,4,6,4,1应该是$C_4^0,C_4^1,C_4^2,C_4^3,C_4^4$
最后得到的是
$1+2C_{n-1}^1+3C_{n-1}^2+4C_{n-1}^3+\cdots+kC_{n-1}^{k-1}+\cdots+n$
这个不会化简,难道出错了?

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kuing posted 2015-4-7 12:17
回复 2# realnumber

剩下的就跟这个 forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=3382 那样

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kuing posted 2015-4-7 13:28
不知这样解释是否合理,如图,对于每个数字,由上到下,看有多少条路通往终点,它就被加了多少次
QQ截图20150407132439.gif
上图代码:
  1. \begin{tikzpicture}
  2. \foreach \i in {1,2,...,8} {\node at (\i-1,0.2) {\i};}
  3. \draw (0,0)--+(-60:7)--(7,0);
  4. \foreach \i in {1,2,...,6} {\draw (\i,0) -- +(-120:\i); \draw (\i,0) -- +(-60:7-\i);}
  5. \end{tikzpicture}
Copy the Code

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original poster guanmo1 posted 2015-4-7 15:57
第二张图片所给出的解答过程中,那个递推式是怎么来的呢?

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kuing posted 2015-4-9 22:49
回复 5# guanmo1

我也不懂

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