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[数论] 一道不定方程试题

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aishuxue posted 2015-4-28 20:34 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-4-7 01:37设集合 $M=\{a \mid a=\frac{x+y}{t}, 2^x+2^y=2^t,x, y, t, a\inZ\}$,求集合 $M$.

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tommywong posted 2015-4-28 22:13
假设$y-x>0$
$2^{t-x}-2^{y-x}=1$
$t-x=log_2 (1+2^{y-x})>y-x>0$
$0\equiv 1\pmod{2}$矛盾
同理$x-y>0$不成立
$x=y=t-1,a=\dfrac{2t-2}{t}=2-\dfrac{2}{t}\in Z$
$t=-2,-1,1,2$
$M=\{0,1,2,4\}$

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