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错在哪里呢?请帮助解决,谢谢!

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ydb316 posted 2015-5-13 20:42 |Read mode
Last edited by ydb316 2015-5-13 21:17若平面向量a,b满足|3a-b|≤1,则a •b的最小值是______.?
我的解法是
∵平面向量 a , b 满足|3 a - b |≤1,
∴9a^2+ b^2≤1+6 a • b ,
∴9a^2+ b^2≥2(根号)9 a^2•   b^2 =6| a || b |≥-6 a • b ,
∴1+6a • b ≥-6 a • b ,
∴ a • b ≥-1/ 12,
故 a • b 的最小值是-1/12 ..(当且仅当b=-3a时取“=”,此时|a|=1/6,|b|=1/2)

故答案为:-1/12 .
学生提出疑问是:
  ∵平面向量 a , b 满足|3 a - b |≤1,
∴9a^2+ b^2≤1+6 a • b ,
∵9a^2+ b^2≥0
∴1+6 a • b ≥0
∴ a • b ≥-1/ 6,
(-1/ 6比-1/12 小啊,错在哪里呢?请帮助解决,谢谢!)

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kuing posted 2015-5-13 20:47
得有取等条件啊,你的解法其实也缺少取等条件的说明,正因如此你才不知道学生做法的问题所在

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敬畏数学 posted 2015-5-14 23:38
回复 1# ydb316
最值的定义搞清楚再做吧!

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