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[几何] 三角形的一个结论

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guanmo1 posted 2015-10-31 17:58 |Read mode
△ABC中,若a<tb(0<t≤1),则A<tB.

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kuing posted 2015-10-31 19:59
由条件得 $a<tb\leqslant b$,故 $A<B$,易证 $\sin x/x$ 在 $(0,\pi)$ 上递减,故
\[\frac{\sin A}A>\frac{\sin B}B\riff t>\frac ab=\frac{\sin A}{\sin B}>\frac AB,\]
即得证。

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original poster guanmo1 posted 2015-10-31 21:52
回复 2# kuing


    这个方法简洁,晚上也想到了,还可以直接构造函数f(x)=tsinx-sintx(0<t≤1)再用和差化积解。记得吴剑老师给出过图形解法,想不起来当时他怎么构图证明的了.

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kuing posted 2015-11-1 14:20
回复 3# guanmo1

构造图形证明 sinx/x 递减吗?

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