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hjnk900 发表于 2015-11-18 04:19
跟这道题相关的,还有一个小问也是做不出...
令 $ \epsilon>0 $. 证明存在函数 $ g: \mathbb R\to [0,1] $ 满足:
当 $ x≤0 $ 时, $ g(x)=0 $,
当 $ 0<x<\epsilon $ 时, $ g(x)\in(0,1) $,
当 $ x≥\epsilon $ 时, $ g(x)=1 $.
见Smooth transition functions
The function\[g(x)={\frac {f(x)}{f(x)+f(1-x)}},\qquad x\in \mathbb {R} ,\]has a strictly positive denominator everywhere on the real line, hence $g$ is also smooth. Furthermore, $g(x) = 0$ for $x ≤ 0$ and $g(x) = 1$ for $x ≥ 1$, hence it provides a smooth transition from the level $0$ to the level $1$ in the unit interval $[0, 1]$.
%20--%20(1.5,0)%20node%20%5Bright%5D%20%7B%24x%24%7D;%0D%0A%20%20%5Cdraw%5Bred%5D(-0.4,0)--(.15,0);%5Cdraw%5Bred,domain=0.1:.9,smooth%5D(.15,0)plot%20(%7B%5Cx%7D,%7B1%2F(1+exp(1%2F%5Cx-1%2F(1-%5Cx)))%7D)--(1.4,1);%20%20%0D%0A%20%20%5Cdraw%20%5B-%3E%5D%20(0,-0.2)%20--%20(0,1.2)%20node%20%5Babove%5D%20%7B%24y%24%7D;%0D%0A%20%20%25%20Vertical%20lines%0D%0A%20%20%5Cdraw%5Bdashed%5D%20(1,0)%20--%20(1,1)(0,1)node%20%5Bleft%5D%20%7B%241%24%7D%20--%20(1,1);%0D%0A%20%20%25%20Labels%0D%0A%20%20%5Cdraw%20(1,-0.05)%20node%20%5Bbelow%5D%20%7B%241%24%7D;%0D%0A%20%20%25%20Function%20label%0D%0A%20%20%5Cdraw%20(0.5,0.5)%5Bred,below%20right%5D%20node%20%7B%24%5Cfrac%7Bf(x)%7D%7Bf(x)+f(1-x)%7D%24%7D;%0D%0A%5Cend%7Btikzpicture%7D%0D%0A)
Mathematica- f[x_] := If[x <= 0, 0, Exp[-1/x]]
- Plot[f[x]/(f[x] + f[1 - x]), {x, -1/2, 3/2}]
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