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来一个有意思的证明:若 $~n\in N^+,~$求证:${\displaystyle 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n}>\ln(n+1)}$- \begin{tikzpicture}[domain=0:4.5,smooth,>=latex',yscale=1,xscale=0.7]
- \coordinate (O) at (0,0);
- \node[left] at (0.01,-0.2) {$O$};
- \node[right,red] at (0.5,2) {$f(x)=\dfrac{1}{x}$};
- %\draw[very thin,color=gray] (-0.1,-0) grid (10,4);
- \draw[thick,-latex'] (-0.2,0)--(10,0) node[above] {$x$};
- \draw[thick,-latex'] (0,-0.11)--(0,5) node[right] {$y$};
- \draw[smooth,color=red,thick,domain=0.3:9] plot (\x,{1/(\x)});
- \filldraw[black,nearly transparent,domain=1:8] plot (\x,1/\x) --(8,0)--(1,0) ;
- \foreach \x/\xtext in {1/1,2/2,3/3,4/4,5/{\cdots},6/{\cdots},7/{}}
- {\filldraw (\x,1/\x) circle (1pt);
- \draw[magenta,thick] (\x,0)--(\x,1/\x)--(\x+1,1/\x)--(\x+1,0);
- \node at (\x,-0.3) {$\xtext$};}
- \node at (8,-0.3) {$n+1$};
- \filldraw (8,1/8) circle (1pt);
- \draw[magenta,thick] (1,0)--(8,0);
- \node[left=0.5cm,text width=10cm,rounded corners,fill=red!10,inner sep=1ex]at (0,2)
- {\textcolor{red}{\begin{proof}
- 如右图,阴影面积小于桃红色矩形组成的面积
- $\int_1^{n+1}\dfrac{1}{x} dx=\ln(n+1)<
- \displaystyle 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n}$
- \end{proof}}};
- \end{tikzpicture}
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