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[函数] 数列估值

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realnumber posted 2016-5-9 16:27 |Read mode
QQ图片20160509162348990.png
利用$\sin{x} \ge x- \frac{x^3}{6}$可以得到小于$\frac{1}{42}$.
有没别的办法,特别是拆项什么的.

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战巡 posted 2016-5-10 02:00
回复 1# realnumber

又见大水母

放缩的话可以用$0\le x\le \frac{1}{2}$时
\[\sin(x)\ge 2\sin(\frac{1}{2})x\]

而实际上你都证出小于$\frac{1}{42}$了,而那个右边比$\frac{1}{4}$还大,说明不等式松得很
其实只要
\[1-\sum_{n=1}^{2014}\sin(\frac{1}{2^n})<1-\sin(\frac{1}{2})-\sin(\frac{1}{4})-\sin(\frac{1}{8})=0.1485<\frac{1}{4}\]

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original poster realnumber posted 2016-5-10 07:32
Last edited by realnumber 2016-5-10 08:58回复 2# 战巡


   因为没有导数,所以应该是好办法
浙江高考把导数去掉了

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original poster realnumber posted 2016-5-10 08:51
有个问题,$\sin{0.5}$等不按计算器,怎么估计出来.

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战巡 posted 2016-5-10 09:04
回复 4# realnumber

\[\sin(\frac{1}{2})>\sin(\frac{\pi}{8})=\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}}{2}\]

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original poster realnumber posted 2016-5-10 09:28
回复 5# 战巡


    恩,
同事王的办法如下:
QQ图片20160510092707---.png

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isee posted 2016-5-10 22:53
回复  战巡


   因为没有导数,所以应该是好办法
浙江高考把导数去掉了 ...
realnumber 发表于 2016-5-10 07:32
好意外的感觉。。。。。

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血狼王 posted 2016-5-11 16:47
高考不考导数,上了大学再学吗?
或许……

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