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[不等式] 设$x\in(0,\frac12)$,证明不等式:$\pi(x-x^2)>(1-2x)\tan(\pi x)$

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天音 posted 2016-9-11 21:35 |Read mode
如题

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kuing posted 2016-9-12 03:00
常规的求导方法就可以了,都是刚刚好的。

令 $f(x)=\pi(x-x^2)-(1-2x)\tan(\pi x)$,则
\[f'(x)=\pi(1-2x)-\pi(1-2x)\sec^2(\pi x)+2\tan(\pi x)
=\tan^2(\pi x)\bigl( 2\cot(\pi x)-\pi(1-2x) \bigr), \]
令 $g(x)=2\cot(\pi x)-\pi(1-2x)$,则
\[g'(x)=-2\pi\csc^2(\pi x)+2\pi=-2\pi\cot^2(\pi x)<0, \]
故 $g(x)>g(1/2)=0$, $f'(x)>0$, $f(x)>f(0)=0$,即得证。

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original poster 天音 posted 2016-9-14 08:38
原来是这样,多谢

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