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[几何] 圆锥曲线中的最值问题

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xugaosong Posted 2016-12-19 11:30 |Read mode
请教:已知圆的方程$(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2=1$,点$P(x,y)$在圆上运动,求$2x^2+y^2$的最值.

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敬畏数学 Posted 2016-12-19 13:27
回复 1# xugaosong
尝试了一下,可以转化为;
椭圆外点(-根号2,-1)到椭圆X^2/2+y^2=1的最大值及最小值。
下面好像可以根据椭圆的光学性质求得。
这个问题,最近讨论很热!椭圆外一点到椭圆上一点的最大最小值。但此题这个点是落在x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2=3上的。

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kuing Posted 2016-12-19 13:32
请教:已知圆的方程$(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2=1$,点$P(x,y)$在圆上运动,求$2x^2+y^2$的最值. ...
xugaosong 发表于 2016-12-19 11:30
遇四次方程,扔掉。

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 Author| xugaosong Posted 2016-12-19 16:17
好吧!

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hbghlyj Posted 2022-3-8 00:47
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straightedge_and_compas … stance_to_an_ellipse
The line segment from any point in the plane to the nearest point on a circle can be constructed, but the segment from any point in the plane to the nearest point on an ellipse of positive eccentricity cannot in general be constructed.
$type Some Impossible Constructions in Elementary Geometry.pdf (298.04 KB, Downloads: 231)

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