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[几何] 顶角20等腰证a^3+b^3=3a^2b

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天音 posted 2016-12-26 00:36 |Read mode
已知顶角$20^o$的等腰三角形,腰长$a$,底边长$b$。求证:$a^3+b^3=3a^2b$

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hejoseph posted 2016-12-26 15:47
实质就是要找一个 $\cos 80^\circ$ 所满足代数方程而已,这不是很容易的吗?

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kuing posted 2016-12-26 16:09
嗯,三倍角公式秒杀
\[\frac12=\sin30\du=3\sin10\du-4\sin^310\du=3\cdot\frac b{2a}-4\cdot \left( \frac b{2a} \right)^3 \riff a^3+b^3=3a^2b.\]

PS、度的代码有本论坛自定义的命令 \du ,不要用 ^o

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original poster 天音 posted 2016-12-26 16:39
谢谢!不过这是初中题,有几何解法吗?

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kuing posted 2016-12-26 17:09
回复 4# 天音

几何法也没什么难的,两边分别作全等,如图

QQ截图20161226170815.png

易知下面两个小三角形也是顶角 $20\du$ 的等腰,由此易知 $FG=a-2b$, $BF=b^2/a$, $AF=a-b^2/a$,从而
\[\frac{a-\frac{b^2}a}{a-2b}=\frac ab \riff a^3+b^3=3a^2b.\]

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original poster 天音 posted 2016-12-29 16:53
学习了!

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