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[数列] 转:一个数列和不等式

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realnumber Posted 2017-1-9 14:22 |Read mode
\[a_1=0.5,a_{n+1}=\sin{(0.5\pi a_n)},n\in N^+,proof : S_n>n-2.5\]
$S_n$估计是{$a_n$}的前n项和.

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 Author| realnumber Posted 2017-1-9 14:45
QQ图片20170104075026ccc.jpg
可以用导数证明这2个函数[0.5,1]的大小关系
进一步得到
\[1-a_{n+1}=1-\sin{(0.5\pi a_n)}\le 0.8(1-a_n)\]
要证明$S_n>n-2.5$,即要证明$(1-a_1)+(1-a_2)+\cdots+(1-a_n)<2.5$
又$\frac{0.5}{1-0.8}=2.5$

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