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[函数] 函数方程 $f[f(n)]=f(n+1)-f(n)$

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绝艺如君 Posted 2017-1-17 16:20 |Read mode
找出所有的$f: \mathbb{N}^{+}\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$,使得$f[f(n)]=f(n+1)-f(n)$.

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realnumber Posted 2017-1-22 19:36
前面记号是映射,记起来了.
但还有个疑问,比如f(1)=0,那么n=1是不允许代入已知条件,还是f(1)≠0?
比如"对任意n,f(n)=0"有没符合题意?

由$f(f(n))=f(n+1)-f(n)\ge 0$,得出$f(n)$(非严格)递增,又由$f(f(n))\le f(n+1)$,得到$f(n)\le n+1$.

又,能否发几个同类的,参考下.

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