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[函数] 一道7次函数的恒成立问题

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其妙 posted 2017-4-1 17:02 |Read mode
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妙不可言,不明其妙,不着一字,各释其妙!

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色k posted 2017-4-1 23:14
记 $n$ 次第一类切比雪夫多项式为 $T_n(x)$,由于 $a=64$ 时 $f(x)$ 恰好是 $T_7(x)$,
那么,令 $a=64+t$,则 $f(x)=tx^7+T_7(x)$,根据 $T_n(x)$ 的性质,有 $T_7(1)=1$, $T_7\bigl(\cos(\pi/7)\bigr)=-1$,于是
\begin{align*}
\abs{f(1)}&=\abs{t+1}\leqslant1,\\
\left|f\left(\cos\frac\pi7\right)\right|
&=\left|t\cos^7\frac\pi7-1\right|\leqslant1,
\end{align*}
由此得到 $t=0$,所以 $a$ 的取值范围是 $\{64\}$。

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original poster 其妙 posted 2017-4-1 23:45
,色k就是牛!

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力工 posted 2017-4-2 20:19
色k不仅仅色,更多的是牛!杠杠的牛人。

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色k posted 2017-4-3 15:22
回复 4# 力工

然并卵

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