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[几何] 一道立体几何选择题,对棱相等,求解

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力工 posted 2017-4-26 20:52 |Read mode
真的成了力体几何啊。
QQ图片20170426205001.JPG

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kuing posted 2017-4-26 21:39
补成长方体呗
20120608_a57dc51188c3b15afb3b3BUmFJ5zgCEi.png
那么ABC都正确,取正四面体否定D

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kuing posted 2017-4-26 22:18
如果我没计算错的话,设三组对棱的长分别为 $u$, $v$, $w$,记三个二面角分别为 $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$,则
\[\sin\alpha=\frac{2\sqrt2u}{u+v+w}\cdot
\frac{\sqrt{(-u^2+v^2+w^2)(u^2-v^2+w^2)(u^2+v^2-w^2)}}{(-u+v+w)(u-v+w)(u+v-w)},\]
所以三个二面角的正弦之和为
\[\sin\alpha+\sin\beta+\sin\gamma
=\frac{2\sqrt{2(-u^2+v^2+w^2)(u^2-v^2+w^2)(u^2+v^2-w^2)}}{(-u+v+w)(u-v+w)(u+v-w)},\]
不是定值。

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original poster 力工 posted 2017-4-27 09:16
回复 3# kuing

谢谢色k,我那个两心重合怎么也看不出啊,

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色k posted 2017-4-27 14:15
Last edited by 色k 2017-4-27 14:23回复 4# 力工

由对称性啊,这还用说吗?
由于任一组对棱中点连线都是其(旋转180度的)对称轴,球心必在对称轴上,所以只能是三条对称轴的交点,也就是其中心。

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