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Author: zhcosin

[几何] 不用极点极线有没有简洁证明

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乌贼 Posted 2017-6-23 02:11
Last edited by 乌贼 2017-6-23 11:54写完整,如图:$ FC $分别交$ MI $,园$ I $于$ G,F_1 $,$ MD $交$ IC $于$ Q $,$ EB $交园$ I $于$ E_1 $,主要分二步
215.png
第一步:证明三园两两相交
   由\[ \dfrac{FI}{IQ}=\dfrac{DI}{IQ}=\dfrac{IC}{DI}=\dfrac{IC}{FI}\riff \triangle FIQ\sim \triangle CIF \riff \angle IFQ=\angle FCI \]又\[ \angle IFQ=\angle IMQ \]所以$ M,G,Q,C $四点共圆,有\[ \angle MGC=\angle MQC=90\du \]即$ MI $垂直平分$ FF_1 $,故$ M,F,I,F_1 $四点共圆$ O_1 $。
同理:$ N,E,I,E_1 $四点共圆$ O_2 $。
作$ IK $垂直$ MN $于$ K $,有$ LK $为园$ O_1,O_2 $的公共弦,$ FF_1 $为园$ I,O_1 $的公共弦,$ EE_1 $为园$ I,O_2 $的公共弦。
第二步:证明$ K,P,I $三点共线。可由引理得,或另需证明,待续……

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isee Posted 2017-6-23 23:01
回复 21# 乌贼


    这个素材的确是丰富的。。。。。。

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hbghlyj Posted 2021-5-3 22:31

不用极点极线有没有简洁证明呢{:shocked:}

1.png
条件如图, M为EF中点, 求证$OM^2=AO^2+EM^2$.

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hbghlyj Posted 2021-5-3 22:42
BTW这帖5楼为什么最后S属于FeR可以推出两圆正交?(问完即删)

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hbghlyj Posted 2023-1-9 06:10
zhcosin 发表于 2017-6-20 08:14
回复 3# kuing
TeXmacs 转出来的代码,我原来那里是个逗号,估计这个 \nocomma 是“非逗号"?  ...
\nocomma 称为 Invisible Separator (也称为Invisible comma, Unicode码点U+2063).
此处用来分隔两个字母 (在TeXmac中,字母连着写就会变成直体)
TeXmacs manual
3.9. Semantics of mathematical symbols
右边是Table 3.5. Homoglyphs supported by TeXmacs.
在TeXmacs中输入逗号按两次Tab就得到Invisible Separator
或者输入\symbol按回车,再输入nocomma回车.
Quicker_20230108_220956.png
在TeXmacs中$\vv{AB}$如何输入?Have prettier arrows to write vectors?
Copy as LaTeX结果为
  1. \overrightarrow{A \nocomma B}
Copy the Code
Quicker_20230108_220956.png

formulas.tex可以找到
  1. ...
  2. Start TeXmacs macros
  3. \newcommand{\nocomma}{}
  4. ...
  5. End TeXmacs
  6. macros
  7. \begin{document}
  8. \begin{itemizedot}
  9. \item $\mathbbm{I} \subset \mathbbm{N} \nocomma,
  10. ...
Copy the Code
TeXmacs-2.1.2-src/TeXmacs/progs/convert/latex/latex-texmacs-drd.scm可以找到
;; other extra symbols
oempty exterior Exists bigintwl bigointwl
of suchthat barsuchthat asterisk point cdummy comma copyright
bignone nobracket nospace nocomma noplus nosymbol
dotminus dotpm dotmp dotamalg dottimes dotoplus dototimes dotast
into longminus longequal
longhookrightarrow longhookleftarrow
...
在 User preferences 取消勾选 Allow for macro definitions in preamble Quicker_20230108_220956.png

Cleaning up TeXmacs LaTeX export
manual texmacs2latex
    Certain TeXmacs macros like strong have no direct LaTeX analogues. For a certain number of frequently used macros, TeXmacs automatically generates macro definitions in the preamble of the LaTeX target file. This allows you to preserve as much structure as possible of your document, which is for instance useful if you import the document back into TeXmacs.

    However, certain journals instruct authors to refrain from the definition of additional macros in the preamble. When disallowing for macro definitions in preambles, TeXmacs will automatically expand all corresponding macro applications.

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