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[组合] 十位数多少

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student_qwh Posted 2017-12-20 18:15 |Read mode
有45个数字:9个1,8个2,7个3,6个4,5个5,4个6,3个7,2个8,1个9。
在这45个数字中选十个数字组成一个十位数,这样的十位有多少个?

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 Author| student_qwh Posted 2017-12-20 18:15
转载

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isee Posted 2017-12-20 19:05
Last edited by isee 2017-12-20 23:01回复 1# student_qwh
不保证对,第一感觉。
$$\require{cancel}\cancelto{\phantom{\star}5\#}{\frac{A_{45}^{10}}{9!8!7!6!5!4!3!2!}}$$

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kuing Posted 2017-12-20 22:16
回复 3# isee

分母比分子还大

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kuing Posted 2017-12-20 22:27
下面的做法可能做复杂了,但具有一般性,即能够解决更一般的情形。

假设所选的十个数字中有 $a_k$ 个 $k$($k=1$, $2$, \ldots, $9$),则这种情况所包含的十位数有 $10!/(a_1!a_2!\cdots a_9!)$ 个,故此,所求的十位数个数为
\[
10!\left( 1+x+\frac {x^2}{2!}+\cdots +\frac {x^9}{9!} \right)\left( 1+x+\frac {x^2}{2!}+\cdots +\frac {x^8}{8!} \right)\cdots \left( 1+x+\frac {x^2}{2!} \right)(1+x)
\]
的展开式中的 $x^{10}$ 的系数,开挂(MMC),输入
  1. Coefficient[10!*Product[Sum[x^i/i!, {i, 0, k}], {k, 1, 9}], x^10]
Copy the Code
输出结果为 2103049130。

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isee Posted 2017-12-20 22:53
回复 4# kuing


    哈哈哈哈,这感觉太差了!

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isee Posted 2017-12-20 23:00
回复 5# kuing


    自定义个 \ldots 撤。。。。。

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