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一根绳子对折n次沿中间剪断得到$2^n+1$段绳子,该如何想?

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郝酒 posted 2017-12-26 14:42 |Read mode
如题,一道智力题,答案已经有了。可是不知道如何解释比较简单。
满足递推公式$a_n=2a_{n-1}-1$,但是不知道此递推公式的意义,求助大家:)

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kuing posted 2017-12-26 15:23
对折一次时把头尾连接起来,这样以后剪断得到的每一段长度都相同,如果原长为1,易知折n次后剪断得每段长为1/2^n,所以共2^n段,最后再把原来的头尾解开就多了一段,所以是2^n+1。

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original poster 郝酒 posted 2017-12-26 16:08
回复 2# kuing
谢谢ku版解释。大致看懂了。还有没有其他的解释呢?

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游客 posted 2017-12-26 16:13
回复 3# 郝酒


    你看下总共有几个点被剪刀剪过就可以了。

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original poster 郝酒 posted 2017-12-26 18:05
回复 4# 游客

对的哈,谢谢您~

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