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[不等式] 嵌套根式取整

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guanmo1 posted 2018-4-18 20:41 |Read mode

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kuing posted 2018-4-18 22:13
因为
\begin{align*}
3&=\sqrt {(2+1)^2}\\
&=\sqrt {2^2+\sqrt {(2^2+1)^2}}\\
&=\sqrt {2^2+\sqrt {2^4+\sqrt {(2^3+1)^2}}}\\
&=\sqrt {2^2+\sqrt {2^4+\sqrt {2^6+\sqrt {(2^4+1)^2}}}}\\
&=\cdots \\
&=\sqrt {2^2+\sqrt {2^4+\sqrt {2^6+\cdots +\sqrt {2^{2(n-1)}+\sqrt {(2^n+1)^2}}}}},
\end{align*}
由此显然有
\[\sqrt {2+\sqrt {3+\sqrt {4+\cdots +\sqrt n}}}<3,\]
所以
\[\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2+\sqrt {3+\cdots +\sqrt n}}}<\sqrt {1+3}=2,\]
二次根号尚且小于 `2`,三次根号就更小了,即 `S<2`,又显然 `S>1`,所以 `[S]=1`。

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original poster guanmo1 posted 2018-4-18 22:24
回复 2# kuing

赞!

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游客 posted 2018-4-19 11:20
第一个“显然”是需要理解的,要求两式项数有限且相等,不能是无穷。

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